IELTS Writing Task 2

Discussion Essays

Choose any essay below. Each section includes the original question, complete sample essay, practical writing suggestions, and sentence formation patterns in one place.

IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Competition vs Cooperation

261 Words
Question

Some people think that competition at work, at school and in daily life is a good thing. Others believe that we should try to cooperate more, rather than competing against each other. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Sample Essay

There have been conflicting views on whether individuals should compete or cooperate with each other in various aspects of their lives. In my opinion, cooperation is more important because it can help people exceed their limits.

On the one hand, some people claim that competition encourages change. Whether at work, at school, or in daily life, a person cannot win a competition by staying stagnant. In order to win, they must make changes to achieve breakthroughs. The breakthroughs resulting from the competition, in turn, can make a positive impact on people's lives and even society as a whole. However, I think, sometimes, changes brought about by people working against each other can be detrimental. For example, in the race to dominate the Al industry, companies like Meta and OpenAl are training their Al models using content from publishers without authorization, harming the interests of those publishers.

On the other hand, it is argued that cooperation is a key factor in enabling a person to push past their limits. Every person has their shortcomings. By collaborating and relying on others to handle tasks that they themselves are not good at, individuals can focus on leveraging their strengths, thus achieving outcomes that would be difficult to accomplish alone. I agree with this argument because surpassing personal limits can be highly rewarding, both financially and psychologically, making it more advantageous to cooperate than to compete.

In conclusion, although competition may drive change, I believe cooperation is ultimately more beneficial because we are more likely to transcend our limits through joint efforts than through rivalry.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Topic-এর দুইটি opposing view paraphrase করে নিজের opinion স্পষ্ট করুন.
  • View 1: Competition কীভাবে change ও breakthrough তৈরি করতে পারে—কারণ ও ফলাফলসহ explain করুন.
  • Counterpoint technique: প্রথম view explain করার পর “However, I think…” দিয়ে limitation দেখাতে পারেন.
  • View 2: Cooperation কীভাবে মানুষের weakness cover করে এবং strengths use করতে সাহায্য করে তা develop করুন.
  • Opinion placement: Introduction, body এবং conclusion—তিন জায়গাতেই opinion consistent রাখুন.
  • Useful vocabulary: competition, cooperation, breakthroughs, detrimental, shortcomings, joint efforts, rivalry.
  • Conclusion pattern: দুই view briefly restate করে কেন আপনার preferred view বেশি beneficial তা বলুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction / Paraphrase There have been conflicting views on whether + view A + or + view B. Example: There have been conflicting views on whether people should compete or cooperate with one another.
2. Opinion Sentence In my opinion, + preferred view + is more important because + reason. Example: In my opinion, cooperation is more important because it helps people overcome their limitations.
3. View 1 Topic Sentence On the one hand, some people claim that + view A + benefit. Example: On the one hand, some people claim that competition encourages positive change.
4. Explanation In order to + goal, + subject + must + action. Example: In order to succeed in competition, people must improve and make meaningful changes.
5. View 2 Topic Sentence On the other hand, it is argued that + view B + benefit. Example: On the other hand, it is argued that cooperation helps people achieve more together.
6. Opinion Support I agree with this argument because + reason. Example: I agree with this argument because people can combine their strengths and compensate for weaknesses.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, although + view A + benefit, I believe + view B + is more beneficial because + reason. Example: In conclusion, although competition may drive change, cooperation is more beneficial because joint efforts can produce stronger outcomes.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

International News at School

287 Words
Question

Some people think secondary school students should study international news as one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

Opinions differ regarding the inclusion of global news as a subject in secondary schools. In my perspective, delving into worldwide news holds the potential to foster young minds destined for future greatness, thus making it a subject worth studying.

On the one hand, it can be argued that studying international news may not directly benefit students' future careers. Gaining knowledge about current affairs, such as earthquakes in foreign countries, may not provide tangible skills that increase employability down the line. Consequently, precious school hours that can be allocated to subjects more relevant to students' future careers, such as math and science, may be going to waste. However, I disagree with the argument above, as not every individual aspires to pursue a path in science or engineering. For some students, exploring global events might kindle an interest in journalism.

On the other hand, studying worldwide news has the power to ignite future greatness in students. When schools incorporate international news into their curriculum, students are regularly exposed to headlines and business news that shape the world today, including rocket launches by entrepreneurs like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. This consistent exposure helps inspire them to make impactful contributions to the world as they grow up, just as the influential figures featured in the news do. I firmly support this perspective because I believe that, apart from imparting knowledge, schools should also be a source of inspiration for students to discover their highest aspirations, and this can be achieved through the study of global news.

In conclusion, while studying world affairs may not have a direct career benefit, it has the potential to spark greatness in young students and, therefore, should be included as a subject in secondary schools.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: School curriculum-এর debate paraphrase করে নিজের position দিন.
  • First view: Career relevance না থাকলে school time waste হতে পারে—এই যুক্তি cause → effect দিয়ে explain করুন.
  • Rebuttal: “However, I disagree…” ব্যবহার করে first view-এর limitation দেখানো যায়.
  • Second view: International news কীভাবে inspiration ও future ambition তৈরি করে তা exampleসহ দেখান.
  • Example use: Current affairs বা public figures-এর relevant example idea-কে concrete করে.
  • Useful vocabulary: current affairs, employability, curriculum, exposure, aspirations, impactful contributions.
  • Conclusion: Direct career benefit কম হলেও broader educational value কেন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ তা summarize করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction Opinions differ regarding + issue. In my view, + opinion. Example: Opinions differ regarding the inclusion of international news in secondary education.
2. View 1 On the one hand, it can be argued that + concern. Example: On the one hand, it can be argued that international news may not directly improve students' career prospects.
3. Result Consequently, + negative result. Example: Consequently, valuable school time may be taken away from more career-focused subjects.
4. Rebuttal However, I disagree with this argument because + reason. Example: However, I disagree with this argument because students have different future interests.
5. View 2 On the other hand, + subject + has the power to + benefit. Example: On the other hand, global news has the power to inspire young people.
6. Support This consistent exposure helps + object + to + result. Example: This consistent exposure helps students develop wider ambitions.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, while + drawback, + main benefit + and therefore + opinion. Example: In conclusion, while global news may not offer a direct career benefit, it can inspire students and deserves a place in school.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

University Subjects vs Qualification

267 Words
Question

Some university students want to learn about other subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others believe it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for a qualification. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Sample Essay

There are differing opinions regarding whether university students should focus solely on earning a qualification or explore other subjects as well. While prioritizing qualification studies can enhance employment possibilities, I am of the opinion that cross-disciplinary expertise helps pave the way for entrepreneurial endeavors.

Some claim that devoting time exclusively to obtaining a qualification can increase the likelihood of employment. Immersion solely in a specific field enables a profound understanding and mastery of the field without division of attention. This depth can be beneficial for securing jobs in professions that demand specialized expertise, such as medicine and engineering. However, in today's rapidly evolving landscape, qualifications earned during university years may lose relevance shortly after graduation, and concentrating narrowly on a single area can limit students' potential for career shifts.

On the other hand, it can be argued that interdisciplinary knowledge helps foster entrepreneurship. Having a well-rounded understanding of various subjects can empower individuals to conceive business ideas and bring them to fruition. Take Elon Musk as an example. Had he focused exclusively on physics, he might have excelled as an engineer. However, his background in economics has given him a distinctive edge in making innovations like electric cars more affordable, a key factor in popularizing these innovations on a global scale. I agree with this perspective because higher education comes at a significant cost, and successful business ventures often yield greater returns than traditional 9-5 employment.

In conclusion, while academic qualifications may improve the prospects of securing employment, I believe it is more important to explore diverse subjects, which has the added benefit of inspiring entrepreneurial ventures.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Qualification-focused study বনাম cross-disciplinary learning—দুই দিক preview করুন.
  • View 1: Specialization → deeper mastery → employment prospects এই logical chain follow করুন.
  • Limitation: Rapidly changing job market-এর কারণে narrow specialization-এর downside দেখাতে পারেন.
  • View 2: Multiple subjects → broader knowledge → entrepreneurship এই development pattern ব্যবহার করুন.
  • Example technique: একটি well-known example দিয়ে interdisciplinary advantage explain করুন.
  • Useful vocabulary: qualification, specialized expertise, interdisciplinary knowledge, entrepreneurship, career shifts.
  • Conclusion: দুই benefit তুলনা করে আপনার preferred educational approach restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There are differing opinions regarding whether + A + or + B. Example: There are differing opinions regarding whether university students should specialize or study a wider range of subjects.
2. View 1 Some claim that devoting time exclusively to + noun + can + benefit. Example: Some claim that devoting time exclusively to a qualification can improve employment prospects.
3. Explanation This depth can be beneficial for + purpose. Example: This depth can be beneficial for careers requiring specialized expertise.
4. Limitation However, + changing condition + may + drawback. Example: However, changing job markets may make narrow qualifications less useful over time.
5. View 2 On the other hand, it can be argued that + broader approach + helps + benefit. Example: On the other hand, interdisciplinary knowledge can foster entrepreneurship.
6. Example Take + person/case + as an example. Example: Take a successful entrepreneur with knowledge in more than one field as an example.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, while + A benefit, I believe + B + is more important because + reason. Example: In conclusion, while specialization may help employment, broader learning can open more diverse opportunities.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Paying Taxes vs Wider Duties

264 Words
Question

Some people think paying taxes is a big enough contribution to society, while others think people have more responsibilities as members of society than only paying taxes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

There have been conflicting views on the responsibilities of individuals in society. While some claim that paying taxes suffices, I maintain that citizens must go beyond their role as taxpayers to contribute to society's betterment because many social issues cannot be solved by monetary contributions alone.

Individuals who argue that they have fulfilled their duty to society by paying taxes may cite the substantial amount they contribute. For instance, tech workers in the United States may be required to part with up to 37% of their earnings in taxes, a considerable sacrifice, particularly in today's high-cost-of-living environment. Nonetheless, our social responsibilities should not be limited to financial support because issues such as racism and gender inequality stem from a lack of public awareness rather than a lack of resources.

On the other hand, others contend that as members of society, taxpayers must also make efforts to address pressing social issues. Consider climate change. If individuals are not mindful of their carbon footprint in their daily activities and leave the responsibility of addressing this problem solely to the government, climate change will exacerbate. I agree with this argument because many other societal issues, such as racism, also result from insufficient public awareness. Society will benefit greatly if we are all more aware of our role in addressing such issues.

To conclude, while paying taxes is a significant sacrifice, it is insufficient to meet our obligations as members of society. We must actively engage in resolving societal issues and work collectively to create positive change. Only then can we establish a better society that benefits all.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Paying taxes যথেষ্ট কি না—দুই অবস্থান paraphrase করে opinion দিন.
  • View 1: Tax payment-কে financial sacrifice হিসেবে explain করতে concrete example ব্যবহার করুন.
  • Critical analysis: Money alone কোন social problem solve করতে পারে না—এমন limitation দেখান.
  • View 2: Citizens-এর non-financial responsibilities practical example দিয়ে explain করুন.
  • Cause & effect: Lack of awareness → social problem continues এই chain ব্যবহার করা যায়.
  • Useful vocabulary: taxpayers, social responsibilities, public awareness, societal issues, obligations, positive change.
  • Conclusion: Taxes important হলেও broader civic responsibility কেন necessary তা restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There have been conflicting views on + issue. While some claim + A, I maintain + B because + reason. Example: There have been conflicting views on whether paying taxes is enough to fulfil one's duty to society.
2. View 1 Individuals who argue that + A + may cite + reason. Example: Individuals who argue that paying taxes is enough may cite the amount of money they already contribute.
3. Limitation Nonetheless, + responsibility + should not be limited to + noun because + reason. Example: Nonetheless, social responsibility should not be limited to financial support.
4. View 2 On the other hand, others contend that + B. Example: On the other hand, others contend that citizens should actively address social issues.
5. Conditional If + subject + do not + action, + problem + will + result. Example: If citizens do not act responsibly, many social problems will continue.
6. Opinion I agree with this argument because + reason. Example: I agree with this argument because public awareness is essential to solving many social problems.
7. Conclusion To conclude, while + A, it is insufficient to + goal; + B is necessary. Example: To conclude, while paying taxes is important, citizens also need to contribute through responsible action.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Television & Children

265 Words
Question

Some people think watching .TV is bad for children in every way. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

There is much debate regarding the effects of TV viewing on children. In my opinion, when watched in moderation, educational TV shows can be beneficial for children because they help them develop positive values as they grow up.

On the one hand, those who believe that TV viewing harms children in every way may argue that it is a passive activity that encourages sedentary behavior and limits meaningful play. This can lead to a range of problems, such as poor health and cognitive development. However, I believe that this argument is only valid if children spend too much time in front of the screen. Parents can protect their children from the potential dangers of TV viewing by setting reasonable time limits and providing adequate supervision.

On the other hand, there are people who argue that many TV programs are educational and can instill good values in children. For example, Disney movies often portray characters with admirable traits, such as courage, kindness, and perseverance, which can inspire children to emulate these values and become better individuals. This has led me to believe that educational television programs can be excellent tools for teaching children moral lessons as they grow and develop. Many children find traditional forms of education boring or difficult, but the visual and interactive nature of TV can make learning more engaging and enjoyable.

In conclusion, although prolonged passive television viewing can be detrimental, watching educational TV shows in moderation can have a positive impact on children's development. Such shows can effectively impart valuable lessons and teach positive values in an engaging and entertaining manner.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: TV harmful নাকি beneficial—conditionসহ আপনার opinion দিন, যেমন when watched in moderation.
  • View 1: Passive viewing → sedentary behavior → health/cognitive problems এই sequence follow করুন.
  • Qualification: Absolute claim এড়াতে “only valid if…” ধরনের sentence ব্যবহার করতে পারেন.
  • View 2: Educational content কীভাবে values শেখায় তা exampleসহ explain করুন.
  • Comparison: Traditional learning বনাম visual learning contrast করলে idea develop হয়.
  • Useful vocabulary: moderation, sedentary behavior, supervision, admirable traits, moral lessons, engaging.
  • Conclusion: Excessive viewing-এর risk এবং controlled educational viewing-এর benefit দুটোই summarize করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There is much debate regarding + issue. In my opinion, when + condition, + benefit. Example: There is much debate regarding the effects of television on children.
2. View 1 On the one hand, those who believe + negative view + may argue that + reason. Example: On the one hand, critics may argue that television encourages passive behavior.
3. Result This can lead to + problems. Example: This can lead to health and developmental problems when screen time is excessive.
4. Qualification However, I believe this argument is only valid if + condition. Example: However, I believe this argument is only valid if children spend too much time watching TV.
5. View 2 On the other hand, there are people who argue that + benefit. Example: On the other hand, educational programs can teach useful values.
6. Example For example, + content + can inspire + object + to + action. Example: For example, positive characters can inspire children to imitate courage and kindness.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, although + drawback, + controlled use + can + benefit. Example: In conclusion, although excessive television viewing can be harmful, educational programs in moderation can support children's development.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

The Value of Studying History

287 Words
Question

Some people think history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better understand the present. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

While some argue that history has lost relevance in the modern era, others assert that it remains crucial to comprehending contemporary issues and events. I agree with the latter viewpoint because it is what has happened in the past that shapes the world we live in today.

Those claiming that history has little to teach us may believe that the world has changed too much. To be more specific, we are now living in a completely different world where we easily enjoy modern conveniences that did not exist previously, and this can make the past irrelevant. Despite the significant changes that have occurred over time, I think it is important to recognize that our modern conveniences and innovations are built on the knowledge and innovation of previous generations. By studying history, we can gain a deeper understanding of the discoveries and inventions that have paved the way for modern technology.

On the other hand, there are people who argue that learning about history can provide insights into how things nowadays are shaped. For instance, examining Google's history reveals that the company was able to beat the odds and replace Yahoo as the market leader in search because it never stopped improving and innovating. This means that, by understanding how previous generations have responded to challenges and opportunities, we can make more informed decisions about our own lives in both the personal and professional worlds, and this has led me to agree with those who value the importance of history.

In conclusion, although the world has undergone significant changes, I believe the value of history remains undiminished. Ultimately, history provides us with a foundation of knowledge that helps us understand why things are the way they are today.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: History irrelevant নাকি useful—দুই view mention করে opinion দিন.
  • View 1: Modern world এত বদলে গেছে যে past irrelevant মনে হতে পারে—এই reasoning explain করুন.
  • Response: Present innovation past knowledge-এর ওপর built—এই counterargument develop করুন.
  • View 2: Historical examples থেকে present decision-making কীভাবে improve হয় তা দেখান.
  • Example technique: একটি historical case → lesson → present application pattern ব্যবহার করুন.
  • Useful vocabulary: relevance, contemporary issues, previous generations, innovations, insights, informed decisions.
  • Conclusion: Change স্বীকার করেও history-এর continuing value restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction While some argue that + A, others assert that + B. I agree with + side because + reason. Example: While some argue that history is no longer relevant, others believe it helps us understand the present.
2. View 1 Those claiming that + A + may believe that + reason. Example: Those claiming that history has little value may believe the modern world has changed too much.
3. Counterargument Despite + change, it is important to recognize that + point. Example: Despite major changes, modern progress is built on earlier knowledge and innovation.
4. View 2 On the other hand, + subject + can provide insights into + issue. Example: On the other hand, studying history can provide insights into how present conditions developed.
5. Result By understanding + past action, we can + present benefit. Example: By understanding past responses to challenges, we can make more informed decisions today.
6. Opinion This has led me to agree with + view. Example: This has led me to agree with those who value the importance of history.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, although + change, I believe + value + remains + adjective. Example: In conclusion, although the world has changed significantly, history remains valuable for understanding the present.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Government-Funded Health & Education

275 Words
Question

Some people think that the government should pay for health care and education, but others believe it is not the government's responsibility. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

Some people believe that it is the government's responsibility to cover the cost of healthcare and education, while others argue it is not. I agree with the former viewpoint because government provision of these essential services is crucial for the betterment of society as a whole.

Those who argue that the government should not fund medical care and education may believe this responsibility should fall on employers. Given that individuals are spending a considerable portion of their lives in the workplace, it is essential for employers to provide healthcare and educational benefits as part of their employee compensation package, acknowledging their contributions to the organization. However, I think that private healthcare and education can place an enormous financial burden on employers, which can impact their survival and discourage entrepreneurship, especially in times of economic downturn.

On the other hand, those in favor of government-funded healthcare and education argue that it is necessary for the benefit of the whole society. Without such a system, people from low-income families may be denied access to higher education and medical care. This can prevent them from being productive and contributing members of society and perpetuate the cycle of poverty, resulting in an inegalitarian society. I agree with this argument because, when examining Nordic countries such as Sweden and Denmark, I found that they all have well-funded public healthcare and education systems that have helped reduce inequality and contributed to their prosperity.

In conclusion, although it is reasonable to require employers to provide medical care and education for their employees, the provision of these services by the government helps promote the overall development of society and therefore is more important.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Government responsibility নিয়ে দুই view paraphrase করে clear position দিন.
  • View 1: Employer-funded services-এর যুক্তি explain করে financial burden-এর limitation দেখান.
  • View 2: Public funding → access → productivity → lower inequality এই cause-and-effect chain ব্যবহার করুন.
  • Evidence/example: Country example দিলে argument বেশি specific হয়.
  • Opinion support: শুধু agree বলবেন না; society-wide benefit দিয়ে reason দিন.
  • Useful vocabulary: healthcare, education, compensation package, financial burden, low-income families, inequality.
  • Conclusion: Alternative view acknowledge করে government provision কেন বেশি important তা summarize করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction Some people believe + A, while others argue + B. I agree with + side because + reason. Example: Some people believe the government should fund healthcare and education, while others disagree.
2. View 1 Those who argue that + A + may believe + alternative. Example: Those who oppose government funding may believe employers should provide these benefits.
3. Limitation However, + alternative + can place + burden + on + group. Example: However, private provision can place a heavy financial burden on employers.
4. View 2 On the other hand, those in favor of + policy + argue that + benefit. Example: On the other hand, supporters argue that public funding benefits society as a whole.
5. Cause & Effect Without + system, + vulnerable group + may + problem, which can + wider result. Example: Without public provision, low-income families may lose access, which can worsen inequality.
6. Opinion I agree with this argument because + evidence/reason. Example: I agree with this argument because equal access supports a more productive and fair society.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, although + alternative + may be reasonable, + preferred policy + is more important because + reason. Example: In conclusion, although employers can contribute, government provision is more important for society-wide development.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Freshwater Use & Government Control

265 Words
Question

Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe the government should control the use of fresh water as it is a limited resource. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

There have been conflicting views on whether the use of freshwater should be controlled or not. In my opinion, government regulations on water usage should be put in place so that this limited natural resource can be utilized in an equitable manner.

The proponents of unrestricted access to water may view it as a fundamental human right. They may believe that they are entitled to use as much water as they see fit for their daily activities, such as taking long showers or leaving the tap running when brushing their teeth. Restricting their water consumption is a violation of their human rights. However, I think these are selfish individuals who fail to consider the impact of their actions on the larger global community.

On the other hand, there are those who argue that water should be managed as a limited natural resource in order for it to be distributed equitably across the globe. To be specific, many regions are facing recurrent droughts, and people there are experiencing a water shortage. Therefore, conservation is necessary to ensure that everyone in the world has access to this limited resource. After all, water is crucial to human survival and, without it, many people would become sick and even die. I agree that the government should regulate the use of freshwater. Otherwise, there will always be individuals who waste water and disregard the needs of those living in arid areas.

In conclusion, although free access to freshwater is a basic human need, I believe controlling its usage is necessary to secure its equitable distribution among all people on earth.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Unrestricted water use বনাম government control—দুই অবস্থান + opinion দিন.
  • View 1: Freshwater-কে human right হিসেবে দেখার argument explain করুন.
  • Evaluation: Individual freedom-এর global consequence দেখিয়ে first view-এর weakness analyse করুন.
  • View 2: Scarcity → conservation → equitable distribution এই chain follow করুন.
  • Specific detail: Drought, shortage, survival—এ ধরনের concrete consequences idea strengthen করে.
  • Useful vocabulary: freshwater, unrestricted access, conservation, drought, equitable distribution, arid areas.
  • Conclusion: Basic need acknowledge করেও regulation-এর necessity restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There have been conflicting views on whether + resource use + should be controlled. In my opinion, + policy + should + reason. Example: There have been conflicting views on whether freshwater use should be regulated.
2. View 1 The proponents of unrestricted access to + resource + may view it as + right. Example: The proponents of unrestricted water access may view it as a fundamental human right.
3. Evaluation However, I think + limitation/consequence. Example: However, unlimited individual use can harm people in water-scarce regions.
4. View 2 On the other hand, there are those who argue that + resource + should be managed because + reason. Example: On the other hand, many argue that freshwater should be managed because it is limited.
5. Result Therefore, + action + is necessary to ensure + outcome. Example: Therefore, conservation is necessary to ensure fair access.
6. Conditional Otherwise, + negative consequence. Example: Otherwise, some people may waste water while others face severe shortages.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, although + right/need, I believe + regulation + is necessary to + goal. Example: In conclusion, although water is a basic need, regulation is necessary for equitable distribution.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Group Activities vs Independent Play

264 Words
Question

Some people say that parents should encourage their children to take part in organised group activities in their free time. Others say that it is important for children to learn how to occupy themselves on their own. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Sample Essay

There have been conflicting views on how children should spend their free time. While planned group activities build obedience and cooperation in children, I believe it is more important for them to practice entertaining themselves on their own because it helps them develop problem-solving skills.

On the one hand, organized group activities foster obedience and cooperation because they assign children a common goal, whether it is the harmony that a choir strives to achieve or the scores that a football team aims for. To accomplish their goal, children must work with each other and follow the instructions provided by a group leader. However, I think programming each minute of an activity doesn't give children enough room to use their imagination and, therefore, stifles their creativity.

Those on the other side of the argument say that, by finding activities on their own, children can improve their ability to tackle problems. During boring times throughout the day, they learn to be creative and resourceful to discover methods to entertain themselves only when there isn't any aid or interference from adults. For example, when feeling bored, a shy girl may become more social and go ahead and invite the neighbor kids over ("Neighbor" is an adjective here). I agree with this argument because problem-solving is a crucial life skill. As children grow up, they will encounter obstacles and have nobody but themselves to count on to get through such tough situations.

In conclusion, even though organized group activities help children become more obedient and cooperative, I believe self-directed activities bring the greater benefit of fostering problem-solving skills and should therefore be prioritized.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Organized activities বনাম self-directed free time—দুই view এবং preference দিন.
  • View 1: Common goal → follow instructions → cooperation/obedience এই development chain ব্যবহার করুন.
  • Counterpoint: Over-structured activities creativity কমাতে পারে—এটি first view-এর limitation হিসেবে দিন.
  • View 2: Boredom → creativity/resourcefulness → problem-solving এই logical progression follow করুন.
  • Example: Everyday child behavior-এর simple example abstract idea explain করতে effective.
  • Useful vocabulary: organized activities, cooperation, imagination, resourceful, problem-solving, self-directed.
  • Conclusion: দুই benefit compare করে কোনটি বেশি valuable তা clearভাবে restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There have been conflicting views on how + group + should + action. While + A benefit, I believe + B because + reason. Example: There have been conflicting views on how children should spend their free time.
2. View 1 On the one hand, + activity + fosters + skills because + reason. Example: On the one hand, organized group activities foster cooperation because children work toward common goals.
3. Limitation However, I think + structured condition + does not give + group + enough room to + benefit. Example: However, overly structured activities may leave too little room for imagination.
4. View 2 Those on the other side of the argument say that, by + action, + group + can + benefit. Example: Those on the other side argue that children can develop problem-solving skills through self-directed activities.
5. Development During + situation, they learn to be + adjective + in order to + goal. Example: During boring periods, children learn to be creative and resourceful in order to entertain themselves.
6. Opinion I agree with this argument because + skill + is + importance. Example: I agree with this argument because problem-solving is a crucial life skill.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, even though + A benefit, I believe + B brings the greater benefit of + skill. Example: In conclusion, even though group activities teach cooperation, independent play can better develop problem-solving.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Cinema vs Phones and Tablets

290 Words
Question

Some people say that now we can see films on our phones or tablets there is no need to go to the cinema. Others say that to be fully enjoyed, films need to be seen in a cinema. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. This essay question is from Cambridge IELTS 13 General Training Test 3 Writing Task 2.

Sample Essay

There have been conflicting views on whether it is necessary to watch a movie in a theater or if digital devices suffice. In my opinion, the immersive experiences offered by theaters make the effort of traveling worthwhile.

On the one hand, you can now watch any movie on your digital device. The development of streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video has put an end to the days when certain movies could only be seen in theaters. This means that, regardless of your preference, be it an independent romance film or an action masterpiece, you will be able to find a film to watch in the extensive selections available online. If watching movies on smartphones and tablets is so easy, why travel to a movie theater? However, I believe that although access to a vast collection of films is one benefit, you won't be able to fully enjoy the viewing experience on the small screen of your device.

Those on the other side of the argument say that visiting a theater allows you to feel personally involved in the movie. Consider watching Aquaman in a theater. The IMAX screen, 3D images, and surround-sound systems all work togetgher to transport you under the magical ocean where seahorses and characters are so close to you as if you could reach out and join their battle. I agree with this argument because many movies are produced to provide viewers with visual excitement, which can only be achieved through a theatrical experience.

In conclusion, although streaming services on digital devices provide a wide range of options, theaters offer the unique experience of feeling like a part of the movie. Therefore, to have the best viewing experience, films must be seen in the cinema.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Home streaming বনাম cinema experience—debate paraphrase করে opinion দিন.
  • View 1: Streaming convenience ও wide selection explain করুন.
  • Rhetorical question: Controlledভাবে একটি rhetorical question ব্যবহার করা যায়, যেমন source essay-এ আছে.
  • View 2: Big screen + sound + immersion কীভাবে fuller experience তৈরি করে তা sensory detail দিয়ে explain করুন.
  • Example: নির্দিষ্ট film বা cinema technology example argument vivid করে.
  • Useful vocabulary: streaming services, extensive selection, immersive experience, surround sound, theatrical experience.
  • Conclusion: Convenience acknowledge করে viewing quality-এর ভিত্তিতে opinion restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There have been conflicting views on whether + A + or + B. In my opinion, + preferred view + makes + effort + worthwhile. Example: There have been conflicting views on whether films should be watched at home or in a cinema.
2. View 1 On the one hand, + technology + allows + convenience. Example: On the one hand, streaming services allow people to watch a wide range of films on personal devices.
3. Result This means that, regardless of + preference, + result. Example: This means that, regardless of genre preference, viewers can easily find something to watch.
4. Counterpoint However, although + benefit, + limitation. Example: However, although access is convenient, a small screen may reduce the viewing experience.
5. View 2 Those on the other side of the argument say that + experience + allows + benefit. Example: Those on the other side argue that cinemas create a more immersive experience.
6. Example The + feature 1, feature 2, and feature 3 + all work together to + effect. Example: The large screen, 3D images, and surround sound all work together to make viewers feel involved in the film.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, although + A benefit, + B offers + unique benefit; therefore + opinion. Example: In conclusion, although streaming is convenient, cinemas provide a uniquely immersive viewing experience.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Friends With Different Opinions

261 Words
Question

Some people think it's better to choose friends who always have the same opinions as them. Other people believe it's good to have friends who sometimes disagree with them. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Sample Essay

There have been conflicting views on whether it is beneficial to have friends who occasionally hold different opinions from ours. I believe such friends are treasures in our lives because they push us to become better people.

On the one hand, our lives may be easier with someone who always agrees with us because we need not waste time arguing. For example, assume that we are going away with a friend. Disagreeing on which airline, hotel, or restaurant to choose can add fun-killing tension to our trip. However, I think a tensionless trip during which no one challenges our choices could, just as easily, be a boring one. The same can be true of other aspects of our lives.

Those on the other side of the argument say that having friends who sometimes disagree with us can help us grow. Disagreements with opened- minded friends can push us to reflect on our choices in both the personal and professional worlds. For example, imagine someone encouraging us to make a career change. That person's objective view of our professional choice can lead to the realizations about job satisfaction and the need to follow our passion. I agree with this argument because friends who are unafraid to offend and challenge us to change the status quo are the kinds of true friends who help us improve and grow.

In conclusion, although our lives may be easier with those who share our perspectives on everything, it is better to have friends who disagree with us now and then because those disagreements can foster personal growth.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Similar-opinion friends বনাম disagreeing friends—দুই view paraphrase করে opinion দিন.
  • View 1: Agreement → less conflict → easier interaction এই reasoning explain করুন.
  • Counterpoint: Too little challenge interaction boring বা less useful করতে পারে—এই limitation দেখান.
  • View 2: Disagreement → reflection → personal/professional growth এই chain follow করুন.
  • Example technique: Travel বা career decision-এর মতো relatable scenario ব্যবহার করুন.
  • Useful vocabulary: perspectives, tension, reflect on choices, objective view, status quo, personal growth.
  • Conclusion: Easier friendship acknowledge করে constructive disagreement-এর value restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There have been conflicting views on whether it is beneficial to + A. I believe + B because + reason. Example: There have been conflicting views on whether it is better to have friends who always agree with us.
2. View 1 On the one hand, + situation + may be easier because + reason. Example: On the one hand, life may be easier with friends who rarely disagree because there is less conflict.
3. Example For example, assume that + scenario. Example: For example, assume that two friends are planning a trip together.
4. Counterpoint However, I think + no-challenge situation + could + drawback. Example: However, I think a relationship without any challenge can become less stimulating.
5. View 2 Those on the other side of the argument say that + disagreement + can help + growth. Example: Those on the other side argue that disagreement can encourage reflection and growth.
6. Opinion I agree with this argument because + reason. Example: I agree with this argument because constructive challenge can help people improve their choices.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, although + A advantage, it is better to + B because + result. Example: In conclusion, although agreement can make friendships easier, occasional disagreement can foster personal growth.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion
IELTS Writing Task 2 • Discussion Essay

Professionals Working Abroad

298 Words
Question

Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Essay

There have been competing views on whether highly qualified people should work in the country where they trained. In my opinion, they should be free to work wherever they want in order to achieve maximum career fulfillment.

Mandating that skilled workers stay in the country that trained them helps to avoid brain drain. Without this policy, many of them may move to another country that pays better and offers a higher standard of living. If a country loses the bright minds that innovate and build companies, its economy will suffer. However, I do not think that the policy in question is an ideal way to prevent brain drain because forcing a worker to stay in a place where they do not want to be can stifle their creativity and productivity.

Those on the other side of the argument say that highly trained people should be free to move, a practice that enables them to find fulfillment in work. There are lines of work a person can do only in certain regions. For example, if engineers who trained in India want to work with the world's latest technology, their best choice is to go to the US and work for tech giants like Amazon and SpaceX. And only when a person is doing what they want can they find fulfillment in their careers. Since fulfilled workers are more likely to reach their full potential, I agree that the educated should have the freedom to choose where they want to work.

In conclusion, while requiring skilled professionals to work in the country where they were trained can prevent the loss of talent, I believe it is best to grant them freedom of movement because they are more likely to reach their full potential when they feel fulfilled by their work.

What You Can Follow in Your Own Writing
  • Introduction pattern: Trained professionals stay করবে নাকি freely move করবে—দুই view + opinion দিন.
  • View 1: Mandatory stay → reduced brain drain → economic benefit এই argument explain করুন.
  • Limitation: Forced employment → lower creativity/productivity এই counterpoint develop করুন.
  • View 2: Freedom to move → better opportunities → career fulfillment → full potential এই logical chain ব্যবহার করুন.
  • Example: Profession + destination + opportunity-এর concrete example helpful.
  • Useful vocabulary: highly qualified, brain drain, standard of living, productivity, career fulfillment, freedom of movement.
  • Conclusion: National interest acknowledge করে professional freedom-এর benefit restate করুন.

Sentence Formation — বাক্য গঠন যেভাবে Follow করবেন

1. Introduction There have been competing views on whether + professionals + should + A. In my opinion, they should + B in order to + reason. Example: There have been competing views on whether highly trained professionals should remain in the country where they trained.
2. View 1 Mandating that + group + stay + helps to + benefit. Example: Mandating that skilled workers stay can help reduce brain drain.
3. Cause & Effect If a country loses + talent, + negative result. Example: If a country loses highly skilled workers, its economy may suffer.
4. Limitation However, forcing + worker + to + action + can + drawback. Example: However, forcing workers to stay may reduce creativity and productivity.
5. View 2 Those on the other side of the argument say that + freedom + enables + benefit. Example: Those on the other side argue that freedom to move enables greater career fulfillment.
6. Reason Only when + person + is doing + desired work + can + benefit. Example: Only when people can pursue the work they want are they likely to reach their full potential.
7. Conclusion In conclusion, while + A benefit, I believe + B because + reason. Example: In conclusion, while compulsory service can reduce brain drain, professional freedom is more likely to support career fulfillment and full potential.
Simple Formula: Introduction → View 1 → View 2 → Your Opinion → Conclusion